Last night I did my first Cuban cooking class at our local Adult Education program. It was sold out! Sixteen students was a lot of people, but they were great! They are an interesting, fun and diverse group. And, they seemed to have good chemistry with each other.
What’s always most interesting for me when a group of strangers come together for a shared experience like this, are there reasons for being there … experienced home chefs interested in adding some new dishes and different approaches to their repertoire, new cooks who want to hone their skills and are attracted to the unique flavors and exotic ingredients in the cuisine, couples who are out together to learn something more about a shared passion, spouses of Cubans, who like me, have developed a special fondness for the cuisine, friends just out to enjoy a special fun time together doing something a little different and people who simply have an interest in Cuba and her people and who hunger for more knowledge about them because we’re such close neighbors who’ve had a very difficult relationship with each other for the last fifty years.
We got acquainted over Cafe Cubano (Cuban Coffee) and Ponche de Frutas Tropicles (Tropical Fruit Punch), and after discussing some of our long and complicated shared American history with Cuba, we made dinner — frijoles negro (black beans), arroz blanco (white rice), moros y cristianos (rice and beans cooked together), tostones (twice fried green plantain rounds), mariquitas (plantain chips) and maduros (fried sweet plantains). Our dessert was ensalada de frutas tropicales (tropical fruit salad). A recipe for our vegetarian black beans from my cookbook, “To Cook is To Love”, is outlined below. Buen Provecho!
Frijoles Negros (Black Beans)
These black beans are vegetarian. That’s a little unusual for Cuban black beans, but I think you’ll agree that they’re delicious and they are much healthier for us.
Serves: 10
- 1 pound dry black turtle beans
- 8 cups water
- 1 large green pepper (cored, seeded & coarsely chopped)
- 1 large onion (peeled & coarsely chopped)
- 6 cloves garlic (peeled)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon dry leaf oregano (crushed)
- 2 bay leaves
- Place beans in colander and rinse thoroughly under cold water, removing any small stones or bits of soil that may have eluded the packer.
- Transfer beans to a large pot, cover with water and soak for 8 hours or overnight.
- When ready to cook, add a little more water if needed to cover. Do not rinse or drain the liquid.
- Add remaining ingredients.
- Cover the pot and bring to a boil on top of the stove.
- Lower the heat and simmer until the beans are tender, about 1 hour.
- Mash garlic cloves and some of the beans against the sides of the pot to thicken the liquid.
- Remove cover and continue cooking slowly until the liquid is reduced and has the consistency of gravy.
- Stir frequently to prevent beans from sticking and scorching.
- Before serving remove bay leaves, adjust seasonings and add a little more olive oil if desired.
- Transfer to serving bowl.
- Garnish with a bit of finely chopped red onion and chopped fresh parsley
Note, these beans are cooked in the water they soaked in. This is what gives Cuban black beans their deep blue-black color. Many recipes and package directions suggest you drain the beans after soaking and cook them in fresh water as this is supposed to make the beans less “musical.” It also, however, takes away some of the color and richness of the beans.
VARIATION: Many people like to add meat to their beans – a little salt pork or a ham bone. You can put in whatever you have on hand for extra flavor.
Rice and beans are an ideal meal for the thoughtful cook on a tight budget. Together, they constitute a complete protein, and a big plate costs less than fifty cents to make.
HELPFUL HINT: No time to soak the beans overnight? No problem. Just bring the beans and water to a boil, cook for two minutes, remove from heat and let stand for one hour. Then resume the recipe above at step 4.